People > Atossa

Atossa

Background

Atossa was a prominent figure in ancient Persia, renowned for her royal lineage, political influence, and significant role in Persian history. She was a daughter of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, and the wife of three successive Persian kings, Cambyses II, Darius I, and possibly Artaxerxes I. Atossa was born into the Achaemenid dynasty, which ruled over the vast Persian Empire. She was the daughter of Cyrus the Great and thus belonged to one of the most powerful and influential families in the ancient world.

Atossa had several notable siblings, including Cambyses II, who succeeded Cyrus as king of Persia, and Smerdis, who briefly claimed the throne before being overthrown by Darius I. Atossa was married to three successive Persian kings, each of whom played a significant role in shaping the history of the Achaemenid Empire. Her marriages to Cambyses II, Darius I, and possibly Artaxerxes I strengthened her political influence and royal connections.

Atossa wielded considerable influence in the Persian court and served as an advisor and confidante to her husbands. Her wisdom, intelligence, and political acumen earned her the respect and admiration of Persian nobles and officials. Atossa is said to have been a devout follower of Zoroastrianism, the religion founded by the prophet Zoroaster. She played a key role in promoting Zoroastrian beliefs and practices within the Persian Empire, contributing to the spread of the religion among the Persian elite.

Succession Crisis:

Atossa played a pivotal role in the succession crisis that followed the death of Cambyses II and the usurpation of the throne by the imposter Smerdis.She was instrumental in rallying support for Darius I, her second husband, who ultimately overthrew the false Smerdis and ascended to the Persian throne. Atossa is mentioned in various ancient sources, including Herodotus' "Histories" and the works of other classical historians. These sources provide valuable insights into her life, character, and political significance within the Persian Empire.

Legacy

Atossa's influence and contributions to Persian history are significant, as she played a crucial role in the affairs of the Achaemenid Empire during a pivotal period. Her marriages, political maneuvering, and religious influence left a lasting impact on Persian culture and governance. In summary, Atossa was a prominent figure in ancient Persia, known for her royal lineage, political influence, and devotion to Zoroastrianism. As the wife of three successive Persian kings and a key player in the succession crisis that followed Cambyses II's death, she left a lasting legacy in Persian history as a wise and influential figure.